Japanese Fabric Knowledge Base TSURU CRANES (鶴): Cranes have a rich history of symbolism that is deeply rooted in various cultures and myths around the world. These birds are very family-oriented, they form pairs throughout their lives, violently attacking intruders. As such, they are perceived as protectors and often symbolize lifelong relationships. It also symbolizes family, insight, longevity, loyalty, perseverance, perseverance, and communication. SHIJIRA-ORI WEAVING (しじら織 ): Originally from Tokushima prefecture in Shikoku Island, Japan. Officially recognized since 1978 as a national traditional craft. Authentic Shijira weaving uses thread dyed with indigo that is fermented in summer without heating. An uneven surface, called shibo, and a soft texture are characteristic of Shijira cloth. THE ASANOHA HEMP (麻の葉): leave represents the resistant plant, which grows straight and fast. Thus symbolizing a good and healthy growth, accompanied by vigor, resilience, and prosperity. SEIGAIHA WAVES (青海波): It is an ancestral Japanese motif which first appeared in the 6th century. “Seigaiha” literally means ‘blue sea and waves’. It was used to illustrate seas and oceans on maps. It evokes the calm, peace, and quietness of the sea. As well as wealth or resilience, more indirectly. 松竹梅 SHOCHIKUBAI Three Friends of Winter, east Asian art motif of the pine, bamboo and plum. The reason why these three are considered auspicious is because of their respective qualities. Pine was thought to symbolize "longevity" and "longevity" as an evergreen tree that retains its greenery even in winter, while bamboo is also evergreen and hard to break, symbolizing "growth" and "vitality." And even if the tree is old, it always blooms beautifully in spring, and it is considered a symbol of "longevity" and "nobility". In Japan, the concept of "old kan sanyu" was imported during the Heian period. Eventually, the symbolic meaning of auspiciousness strengthened, and it gradually came to be used as a decoration for celebrations. A typical example is the kadomatsu that is displayed at the entrance on New Year's Day. DARUMA ROLLS (だるま): They are traditional Japanese dolls that are round and hollow. They are modeled after the Indian monk, Bodhidharma, who founded the Zen tradition of Buddhism. Though they are typically red, colors and designs may vary depending on different regions and artists. Some consider it a toy, but Darumas are rich in symbolism by the Japanese. They are seen as a symbol of perseverance and good luck, making them a popular gift of encouragement. The dolls have also been commercialized by many Buddhist temples to accompany setting goals. KASURI, KURUME KASURI (絣・久留米絣): They are double-ikat (dyeing technique) in Japan and is made only in the historic city of Kurume City in Fukuoka Prefecture. Patterns are envisioned and the cotton is dyed before it is woven, so the slight variations create the trademark “rough around the edges” patterns. This is just one element that adds to the appeal of Kurume Kasuri. This technique was invented over 200 years ago. RYU DRAGON (龍): The dragon in Japan is associated with different meanings and symbolisms, representing different concepts and qualities. One of the main meanings of the dragon in Japan is strength and power. Dragons are often depicted as majestic creatures with immense physical strength and the ability to manipulate elements such as fire and water. This symbolizes the dominance and authority of the dragon. In Japan mythology, dragons are also associated with wisdom and knowledge. Dragons are often depicted alongside other auspicious symbols in Japan art and architecture. Overall, the Japan dragon has an important meaning and symbolism in Japan culture, representing strength, wisdom, good luck, longevity, and change. SAKURA CHERRY (桜) The national flower of Japan is the cherry blossom - or “Sakura”. It represents a time of renewal and optimism. And also symbolizes the spring, the beauty of nature, and the ephemeral nature of life. MT. FUJI (富士山): Mount Fuji is a dormant volcano that stands at 3,776 meters (12,389 feet) tall and is the highest mountain in Japan. In ancient times, it was believed to be a dwelling place for the gods and was considered a sacred site. Later, it became a symbol of Japan's national identity and was revered as a symbol of the country's beauty and strength. Mount Fuji is perfectly symmetrical shape represents balance and harmony, while its height and strength symbolize power and resilience. In 2013, Mount Fuji was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing its cultural and natural significance.